Plato's Cave: The Cartesian Theatre

The Cartesian Theatre Concept

The philosopher / mathematician Decartes proposed that the function of the brain was to perform a sort of pre-processing on the sensory input in order to project it on some kind of internal screen, where it could be viewed by the "homunculus" (Latin: "little man"), who represents the seat of the soul. Decartes even proposed a location for this internal theatre, choosing the Pineal gland, because it was the only structure he could find which was not duplicated left and right, but sat right in the middle of the brain.

The Cartesian Theatre concept is alive and well, in diluted form, and is manifest in all theories which propose that the function of the sensory cortical areas is simply to pre-process the sensory information, and pass it on to higher levels of the brain where somebody else can figure out how consciousness occurs.

The principal objection to the Cartesian Theatre concept is that the "homunculus" itself must have a brain in its little head, at the center of which must be yet another homunculus, thus leading to an infinite regress of observers within observers.

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