Plato's Cave: Abstraction

Abstraction

Abstraction is a form of generalization. For example in vision, a surface brightness representation is like a one-to-one mapping of the visual field. An edge image is an abstraction of the surface brightness information. A contrast-insensitive edge image is an abstraction of the contrast-sensitive edge image, and a corner image which encodes only the points of intersection of edges, is a further abstraction of the edge image.

Abstraction implies a many-to-one transformation between the many possible variants of a feature to a single invariant form.

Abstraction, information compression, and invariance are all related concepts, and are presumed to be manifest in higher levels of visual processing.

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